ARTISTTECH RECORDS

MUSIC PUBLISHING SERVICES

A Global Music, Entertainment & Rights Management Enterprise

ARTISTTECH RECORDS is a music publishing service. Servicing all music artist in the music industry. We publish new release music from artist and record all royalties and monetization for the music artist. We handle all local and global distribution of music artist songs, singles, albums. ARTISTTECH RECORDS registers all music artist for music identifiers, song tracking technologies, rights, copyrights, licensed, organizations, agencies, music membership, music marketing promotions, establishing a real music foundation ecosystem for the music artist career. Collaborating with the local and global communities and communication to the public broadcasting networks, business networking, music resources, to grow into the complete full market of global services and sales for the music artist. Registered for music publishing distribution partners or self-publishing music services. Contact ARTISTTECH RECORDS for music publishing services.

ARTISTTECH RECORDS

Global Music, Entertainment & Rights Management Enterprise

ARTISTTECH RECORDS is the music publishing and rights-management operating brand of ARTISTTECH GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC. We connect creators, artists, music, technology, publishing, rights administration, and global music-industry opportunities.

Our services are designed to support human creators, AI-assisted creators, and human/AI creative collaborations throughout the music creation, documentation, publishing, recording, distribution, licensing, and rights-management lifecycle.

Who We Serve

  • Ghost writers
  • Writers
  • Poets
  • Authors
  • Owners
  • Holders
  • Creators
  • Artists
  • Songwriters
  • Producers
  • Composers
  • Musicians
  • Vocalists
  • DJs
  • Beatmakers
  • Notation writers (symbols)
  • AI-assisted creators
  • Human/AI creative collaborations

What Creators Create

  • Song concepts
  • Lyrics
  • Melodies
  • Hooks
  • Beats
  • Instrumentals
  • Arrangements
  • Sound design
  • Original recordings
  • Sound recordings / masters
  • Musical compositions
  • Music notation (symbols)
  • Collaborative works
  • AI-assisted musical creations

Music Publishing Services

Services designed to assist with the administration and development of musical works created by human and AI-assisted creators.

  1. 01

    COPYRIGHT ADMINISTRATION

    • Copyright documentation
    • Copyright ownership records
    • Copyright registration support
    • Copyright recordkeeping
    • Rights documentation
  2. 02

    SONG REGISTRATION

    • Musical work registration
    • Song metadata preparation
    • Writer information
    • Publisher information
    • Work identifier administration
  3. 03

    PUBLISHING ADMINISTRATION

    • Publishing administration
    • Writer and publisher information management
    • Rights tracking
    • Catalog administration
    • International publishing administration
  4. 04

    PRO ADMINISTRATION

    • Performing rights organization administration
    • Writer information
    • Publisher information
    • Performance royalty administration
    • Registration support
  5. 05

    ROYALTY ADMINISTRATION

    • Mechanical royalty administration
    • Performance royalty administration
    • International royalty administration
    • Royalty research
    • Unmatched royalty research and recovery
    • Royalty statement administration
  6. 06

    SONGWRITER & A&R SERVICES

    • Songwriter A&R
    • Artist discovery
    • Music artist scouting
    • Song evaluation and development
    • Song pitching
    • Catalog development
    • Creative opportunities
  7. 07

    SYNC & LICENSING

    • Sync opportunity identification
    • Music licensing administration
    • Music placement opportunities
    • Licensing documentation
    • Rights and ownership information
  8. 08

    SPLIT & COLLABORATION

    • Split-sheet administration
    • Contributor information
    • Writer ownership information
    • Producer information
    • Collaboration documentation
    • Rights-participant records
  9. 09

    METADATA MANAGEMENT

    • Artist metadata
    • Song metadata
    • Composer information
    • Songwriter information
    • Publisher information
    • Recording metadata
    • ISRC information
    • ISWC information
    • UPC/EAN information
    • IPI/CAE information
    • Digital delivery metadata

Artist Services

  • Music artist discovery
  • Music artist registration
  • Artist development
  • Artist identity development
  • Artist catalog development
  • Original music creation
  • Original music composition
  • Recording sessions
  • Music sessions
  • Music lessons
  • Songwriting
  • Notation writing (symbols)
  • Vocal development
  • Production
  • Recording
  • Sound design
  • Master recording development
  • Music distribution
  • Music licensing
  • Music publishing
  • Music merchandise
  • Audience development

AI & Human Creative Collaboration

Modern music creation can involve different combinations of human creativity and artificial intelligence. The documentation framework keeps them apart.

CategoryWhat it meansWhat gets documented
Human-created worksMusic created entirely through human creative activityAuthorship, contributions, ownership, agreements
AI-assisted worksA human creator uses AI as a creative or production tool while contributing human creative direction, selection, arrangement, editing, lyrics, composition, performance or productionThe human contribution, the AI tool used, and which elements it touched
Human/AI collaborationsProjects involving human creators and AI-generated or AI-assisted elementsEach contributor and each element, separately
AI-generated elementsSpecific elements of a project generated or materially produced through an AI systemThe system used, the disclosure, and the provenance record

The applicable creative contributions, rights, ownership, contractual interests, and provenance should be documented separately for each project.

Music Creation → Rights → Commerce

CREATOR → MUSICAL WORK → SOUND RECORDING → RELEASE → DDEX / DELIVERY → DSPs → AUDIENCES → ROYALTIES / LICENSING → RIGHTS ADMINISTRATION

Music Rights & Metadata

Depending on the project, the record of a work and its recording may include:

  1. 01

    ARTIST IDENTITY

    • Artist name
    • Legal name, where applicable
    • ISNI
    • PIP ID
    • MusicBrainz Artist ID
  2. 02

    CREATOR / RIGHTS

    • Songwriter
    • Composer
    • Performer
    • Producer
    • Writer IPI/CAE
    • Publisher
    • Publisher IPI/CAE
  3. 03

    MUSICAL WORK

    • Song title
    • ISWC
    • © Year
    • © Copyright owner
  4. 04

    SOUND RECORDING

    • Master title
    • ISRC
    • ℗ Year
    • ℗ Master copyright owner
  5. 05

    RELEASE

    • Single / EP / Album
    • UPC/EAN
    • Release date
    • Label
    • Distributor
  6. 06

    DIGITAL DELIVERY

    • DDEX ERN
    • ERN version
    • Message ID
    • Release ID
    • DSP delivery
    • Territories
    • Commercial model
    • Release date/time
  7. 07

    AI PROVENANCE

    • AI used
    • AI system/tool
    • Human authorship
    • Human lyrics
    • Human composition
    • Human performance
    • AI-generated elements
    • AI disclosure
    • Creation/production records

Music Catalog Development

  1. 01

    SONGS

    • Musical works
    • Lyrics
    • Compositions
    • Copyright information
  2. 02

    RECORDINGS

    • Masters
    • ISRCs
    • Recording metadata
  3. 03

    RELEASES

    • Singles
    • EPs
    • Albums
  4. 04

    PUBLISHING

    • Writers
    • Publishers
    • IPI/CAE
    • ISWC
  5. 05

    ROYALTIES

    • Mechanical
    • Performance
    • International
    • Unmatched royalties
  6. 06

    LICENSING

    • Sync
    • Master licensing
    • Composition licensing
    • Other opportunities

Music Distribution

  • Release preparation
  • Metadata preparation
  • ISRC coordination
  • UPC/EAN information
  • Release information
  • Artist information
  • Label information
  • Territory information
  • Commercial model information
  • Digital delivery
  • DDEX ERN metadata
  • DSP delivery coordination

Music Licensing

  • Musical compositions
  • Sound recordings
  • Synchronization opportunities
  • Master-use opportunities
  • Publishing rights
  • Recording rights
  • Catalog licensing
  • Commercial music opportunities

Rights should be verified and documented before licensing a work or recording.

Music Copyright & Master Rights

Every recorded song carries two copyright layers, and they are owned separately.

  1. 01

    © MUSICAL WORK

    • Composition
    • Lyrics
    • Melody
    • Songwriting
    • Publishing
    • ISWC
  2. 02

    ℗ SOUND RECORDING

    • Master recording
    • Recording performance
    • Production
    • Master ownership
    • ISRC

The ownership of each layer should be recorded according to the applicable agreements, contributions, assignments, and governing law.

Royalty Administration

  • Mechanical royalty administration
  • Performance royalty administration
  • International royalty administration
  • Royalty research
  • Unmatched royalty research
  • Royalty recovery
  • Publishing statements
  • Rights tracking
  • Catalog reconciliation
  • Metadata reconciliation

Company Record

  1. 01

    ARTISTTECH GLOBAL ENTERTAINMENT, INC.

    • artisttechglobalentertainment.com
    • artisttechglobalentertainment@gmail.com
    • Business Charter ID 001655229
    • Parent entity
  2. 02

    ARTISTTECH RECORDS

    • artisttechrecords.com
    • artisttechrecords@gmail.com
    • Business Charter ID X001882050
    • Trademark Serial 99298721
    • 9604 E. 48th St., Kansas City, MO 64133
    • Music publishing and rights-management brand

Tax and banking details are held off this page on purpose. They go to distribution agencies through their own onboarding forms.

Creator Submissions

Creators may submit music and related materials for applicable ARTISTTECH RECORDS services, review, administration, development, registration, or potential opportunities.

  • Artist information
  • Song title
  • Songwriter information
  • Composer information
  • Producer information
  • Publisher information
  • Lyrics
  • Demo
  • Instrumental
  • Sound recording
  • Master
  • ISRC
  • ISWC
  • IPI/CAE
  • Split information
  • Copyright information
  • AI disclosure / provenance information
  • Other relevant metadata

Submission does not by itself establish copyright ownership, publishing ownership, licensing rights, or contractual representation. Those rights should be established through appropriate documentation and agreements.

Connecting creativity with music publishing services, rights administration, technology, and the global music industry.

On this page: Music Identifiers · Music Publishing · Royalties

Musicology

Theoretical & Interdisciplinary Frameworks

Musicology is the academic study of music, distinct from performance or composition. It integrates methodologies from the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences to analyze musical phenomena, cultural traditions and cognitive processes.

Core Branches & Specialized Subdisciplines

Branch / FieldPrimary focusPrimary methods & tools
Historical MusicologyHistory of musical traditions, composer biographies, style evolution and historical reception, traditionally Western art musicManuscript studies, paleography, textual criticism, style analysis and iconography
EthnomusicologyMusic within its cultural and social contexts, “people making music,” including non-Western, folk and global traditionsEthnographic fieldwork, long-term participant observation and sociomusicology
Systematic MusicologyScientific, theoretical and interdisciplinary dimensions of musicAcoustics, organology (instrument science), computing, philosophy and psychology
Music Theory & AnalysisStructural elements of music: harmony, counterpoint, melody, notation and compositional rulesNotational analysis, structural modeling and formal compositional theory
Music Psychology & CognitionPsychological perception, cognitive processing and neurological responses to music creation and listeningCognitive neuroscience, computational modeling and empirical behavioral testing
Performance Practice & ScienceHistorical reconstruction of past performance styles versus empirical study of live performance mechanicsHistorical source synthesis, quantitative measurement and physiological analysis
New MusicologyHow power, gender, politics and culture shape musical meaningCritical theory, feminist and queer theory, postcolonialism and Adornian sociology
Popular Music StudiesHistorical, social and economic analysis of mass-media and commercial musicInterdisciplinary cultural studies, media history and sociology

Interdisciplinary Matrix

  1. 01

    HUMANITIES & ARTS

    • General history
    • Cultural studies
    • Philosophy — aesthetics
    • Philosophy — semiotics
    • Linguistics
    • Art history
  2. 02

    SOCIAL SCIENCES

    • Ethnology
    • Cultural anthropology
    • Archaeology
    • Sociology
    • Economics
  3. 03

    NATURAL & FORMAL SCIENCES

    • Acoustics
    • Psychoacoustics
    • Cognitive neuroscience
    • Physiology
    • Mathematics
    • Computer science
  4. 04

    APPLIED FIELDS

    • Music therapy
    • Clinical medicine
    • Pedagogy / education

Education & Academic Credentials

A Ph.D. in Musicology, typically preceded by a B.M., B.A. or M.A., is the baseline credential for tenure-track university positions. Most musicologists serve as college or conservatory faculty.

  • Teaching
  • Primary research
  • Peer-reviewed publishing
  • Conference presentations
  • Thesis supervision

Ethnomusicology

The multidisciplinary study of music as a social and cultural phenomenon: how people make, experience and contextualize music across all human societies.

  1. 01

    ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACH

    • “Music as culture”
    • Alan Merriam
    • Steven Feld
    • How culture and social structures shape musical behavior, meaning and performance
  2. 02

    MUSICOLOGICAL APPROACH

    • “Bi-musicality”
    • Mantle Hood
    • Learning to perform the music under study from within the community's own system of knowledge
  3. 03

    FIELDWORK & PARTICIPANT OBSERVATION

    • Long-term residential immersion
    • Audio and visual recordings
    • Contextual data
    • Song texts
    • Relationships with community consultants
  4. 04

    ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES

    • Fixed numerical pitch measurement (cents)
    • Song-trait scoring — Alan Lomax's cantometrics
    • Culture-specific ethnographic analysis

Theoretical Debates & Ethics

DebateWhat it is about
Musical universalsRejection of the 19th-century idea that music is a “universal language.” Modern consensus treats music as culturally specific and looks instead for near-universals or shared cognitive processing
Linguistics & semioticsTreating music as a system of cultural symbols or grammars (Nattiez, Blacking). Critics such as Feld note that linguistic models do not map onto every tradition without losing context
Insider vs. outsiderNavigating researcher bias. Scholars such as Nettl and Rice advocate working with local experts and dismantling Orientalist binaries between Western researchers and non-Western subjects
Ethical responsibilityInformed consent from performers, respect for host community norms, and protection of orally transmitted traditions that fall outside standard Western copyright frameworks

Sociomusicology

The sociology of music: the role of music within social structures, and how musical behaviors, interactions, production systems and listening practices are shaped by, and influence, society.

DimensionSociomusicologyEthnomusicology
Primary scopeObservable social interactions, institutions and industrial frameworks in contemporary, industrialized societiesCultural context, ethnic and national identities, rituals and musical traditions globally
MethodologySurveys, statistical economic data and structural analysis alongside qualitative observationEthnographic fieldwork, long-term residential immersion and participant observation
Core lensMusic as a social product embedded in institutional structures, economics and class dynamicsMusic as an expression of human culture, belief systems and social identity
  1. 01

    THE SOCIAL PRODUCTION OF MUSIC

    • Creation is never an isolated act
    • Instrument craftsmen
    • Sound engineers
    • Distributors
    • Streaming platforms
    • Venue managers
  2. 02

    CO-CONSTRUCTED MEANING

    • Value is not fixed within sound
    • Built through performers and listeners
    • Interpreted against societal norms
  3. 03

    INSTITUTIONAL & STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS

    • Education systems
    • Mass media
    • Social status
    • Social cohesion
    • Listener behavior

Algorithmic Streaming As A Socio-Technical System

Streaming algorithms are not neutral code. They act as cultural actors, reshaping how music is produced, distributed and consumed.

1. The Shift In Gatekeeping

Data-driven curation engines — collaborative filtering, natural language processing and audio feature analysis — have largely replaced radio DJs, music journalists and A&R executives as gatekeepers. Visibility follows engagement metrics rather than aesthetic or historical value, and recommendations concentrate traffic into platform-favored playlists.

  • Completion rates
  • Skip rates
  • Save ratios
  • Playlist additions
  • Collaborative filtering
  • Natural language processing
  • Audio feature analysis

2. Transformation Of Listener Behavior & Taste

Consumer dimensionTraditional consumptionAlgorithmic streaming
Primary unitAlbums, singles and self-selected discographiesMood-, activity- or context-based playlists
Listening mode“Lean-forward” active listening and intentional selection“Lean-back” passive listening, music as background
Genre identityStrong subcultural alignment: punk, metal, jazz, hip-hopFluid “omnivore” taste shaped by sonic texture over subculture
Taste discoveryPeer recommendations, subcultural scenes and physical spacesAlgorithmic prediction loops and autoplay

3. Structural Modification Of Musical Production

  1. 01

    THE 30-SECOND RULE

    • A stream counts after 30 seconds of play
    • Long instrumental intros cut
    • Main vocal hook placed in the first 10–15 seconds
  2. 02

    SHORTER SONGS

    • Track lengths commonly 2:00–2:30
    • More streams per listening hour
  3. 03

    SONIC HOMOGENIZATION

    • “Pop-timization”
    • Mid-tempo production
    • Compressed audio
    • Tuned for phone speakers and earbuds

4. Cultural Capital & Class Distinction

  1. 01

    ACCESS VS. CURATION

    • Status moves away from record ownership
    • Algorithmic literacy becomes the distinction
    • Training recommendation systems
    • Curating influential playlists
    • Seeking music outside feedback loops
  2. 02

    ALGORITHMIC LABOR

    • Liking
    • Skipping
    • Saving
    • Sharing
    • Unpaid behavioral data that refines predictive models

Methodologies For Studying Streaming Platforms

  • Digital ethnography
  • Online listener communities
  • Data scraping
  • Network analysis
  • Recommendation bias mapping
  • Surveys
  • Behavioral tracking
  • Listening logs
  • Qualitative interviews

On this page: Music Notation · Music Technology · Royalties · Distribution

Music Notation

Music notation is the visual system used to represent musical sound using symbols such as staffs, clefs, notes, rests, time signatures, and dynamics. It allows musicians to read, write, and communicate music accurately across time and cultures.

Music Notation Is

  • A visual language
  • Records pitch
  • Records rhythm
  • Records dynamics
  • Records articulation
  • Records structure
  • Preserves music
  • Communicates performance instructions

Core Elements

  1. 01

    STAFF & CLEFS

    • Staff — five horizontal lines where notes are placed
    • Treble (G) clef — higher pitches
    • Bass (F) clef — lower pitches
    • Alto / Tenor (C) clefs — mid-range instruments
  2. 02

    NOTES & RESTS

    • Notes indicate pitch and duration
    • Whole
    • Half
    • Quarter
    • Eighth
    • Sixteenth
    • Rests show silence for the same durations
  3. 03

    RHYTHM & METER

    • Time signatures show beats per measure and the note value per beat
    • 4/4
    • 3/4
    • 6/8
  4. 04

    PITCH & KEY

    • Accidentals ♯ ♭ ♮ alter pitch by a semitone
    • Key signatures define the tonal center
  5. 05

    DYNAMICS & ARTICULATION

    • pp
    • p
    • mf
    • f
    • ff
    • crescendo
    • diminuendo
    • staccato
    • legato
    • accent
    • tenuto
    • fermata

Notation Services

ARTISTTECH RECORDS offers music notation creation — turning a performance, a recording, a lyric or a poem into written symbols that can be read, published and registered.

  • Notation ghost writer
  • Notation writers
  • Notation poet
  • Notation author
  • Notation artist
  • Notation producer
  • Notation creator
  • Notation composers
  • Notation musician
  • Notation DJ
  • Notation beatmaker

What Gets Notated

  • Notation poet
  • Notation poetry
  • Notation poems
  • Notation lyrics
  • Notation songs
  • Notation music publishing

Notation Products

  • Notation hardcover book
  • Notation paperback cover book
  • Notation book
  • Notation e-book
  • Notation photos
  • Notation videos

The Language Of Music

  • Beat
  • Bass
  • Harmony
  • Melody
  • Tempo
  • Rhythm
  • Rhyme
  • Vibrato
  • Timbre
  • Tone
  • Note
  • Notation

Musical Structure

  • Chord
  • Scale
  • Key
  • Pitch
  • Meter
  • Measure
  • Bar
  • Phrase
  • Motif
  • Hook
  • Riff
  • Lick
  • Chorus
  • Verse
  • Refrain
  • Cadence
  • Progression
  • Arpeggio
  • Counterpoint

Rhythm / Groove

  • Pulse
  • Groove
  • Swing
  • Syncopation
  • Downbeat
  • Backbeat
  • Offbeat
  • Pocket
  • Flow
  • Cycle
  • Pattern
  • Accent
  • Triplet
  • Shuffle
  • Break
  • Loop

Sound / Texture

  • Frequency
  • Resonance
  • Harmonic
  • Overtone
  • Undertone
  • Wave
  • Vibration
  • Oscillation
  • Echo
  • Reverb
  • Sustain
  • Attack
  • Decay
  • Texture
  • Dynamics

Bass / Low End

  • Sub
  • Sub-bass
  • Low-end
  • Bassline
  • Thump
  • Boom
  • Rumble
  • Punch
  • Weight
  • Depth
  • Foundation
  • Wobble
  • Growl

Poetic & Name-Like

  • Cadence
  • Pulse
  • Resonance
  • Frequency
  • Waveform
  • Overture
  • Sonance
  • Chime
  • Chord
  • Echo
  • Lilt
  • Flow
  • Drift
  • Swell
  • Crescendo
  • Tempo
  • Aria
  • Lyric
  • Chorus
  • Octave

Music notation remains the primary system for accurately communicating musical ideas across genres and generations.

On this page: Music Identifiers · Music Publishing

Audio Sound Editing

ARTISTTECH RECORDS music DAW software programs for audio sound editing of music by mixing multiple layers. A digital audio workstation is where separate takes, instruments and sounds are recorded, stacked, edited and balanced into one finished record.

The Session, Start To Finish

RECORD → LAYER → EDIT → ARRANGE → MIX → MASTER → EXPORT → DELIVER

What A DAW Does

  1. 01

    RECORD

    • Multitrack recording
    • Takes and comping
    • Punch-in
    • Overdubs
    • Live instrument capture
    • Vocal booth sessions
    • MIDI capture
  2. 02

    LAYER

    • Unlimited tracks
    • Vocal stacks
    • Harmonies
    • Doubles
    • Instrument layers
    • Sample layers
    • Loop layers
    • Submixes and buses
  3. 03

    EDIT

    • Cut, copy, move
    • Timing and quantize
    • Pitch correction
    • Time stretching
    • Noise removal
    • Clean and explicit versions
    • Crossfades
    • Silence trimming
  4. 04

    ARRANGE

    • Intro
    • Verse
    • Pre-chorus
    • Chorus
    • Bridge
    • Breakdown
    • Outro
    • Song structure edits
    • Radio edit
  5. 05

    MIX

    • Levels and balance
    • EQ
    • Compression
    • Reverb
    • Delay
    • Saturation
    • Panning and stereo imaging
    • Automation
    • Gain staging
  6. 06

    MASTER

    • Final loudness
    • Limiting
    • Tonal balance
    • Stereo width
    • Sequencing across a release
    • Format targets
  7. 07

    EXPORT

    • Final master
    • Instrumental
    • Acapella
    • Stems
    • Multitracks
    • Clean version
    • Explicit version
    • Radio edit
    • Alternate versions
  8. 08

    DELIVER

    • WAV
    • FLAC
    • MP3
    • Metadata attached
    • ISRC tagged
    • Artwork attached
    • Sent to distribution

Layers In A Mix

  • Lead vocal
  • Backing vocals
  • Harmonies
  • Ad-libs
  • Kick
  • Snare
  • Hi-hats
  • Percussion
  • 808
  • Bassline
  • Keys
  • Piano
  • Guitars
  • Strings
  • Horns
  • Synths
  • Pads
  • Samples
  • Loops
  • One-shots
  • Risers and impacts
  • Ambience and room tone
  • Sound effects

DAW Programs

  • Pro Tools
  • Logic Pro
  • Ableton Live
  • FL Studio
  • Cubase
  • Studio One
  • Reaper
  • Reason
  • Bitwig Studio
  • GarageBand
  • Audacity
  • Adobe Audition
  • Cakewalk
  • Digital Performer
  • Ardour
  • Waveform
  • Mixcraft
  • Luna

Editing & Mixing Tools

  • EQ
  • Compressor
  • Limiter
  • Gate
  • De-esser
  • Reverb
  • Delay
  • Chorus
  • Flanger
  • Phaser
  • Distortion
  • Saturation
  • Tuner
  • Pitch shifter
  • Vocoder
  • Stereo imager
  • Spectrum analyzer
  • Metering
  • Automation lanes
  • Plugin chains

What Comes Out Of The Session

  • Rough mix
  • Final mix
  • Final master
  • Stems
  • Multitracks
  • Instrumental
  • Acapella
  • Clean version
  • Explicit version
  • Radio edit
  • Extended version
  • Remix parts
  • Session files

Mixing and mastering decisions belong to whoever holds the master rights. Session files, stems and unreleased material are the label's and the artist's to control.

On this page: Masters / Recordings · Recorded Music · Distribution

Choreography

ARTISTTECH RECORDS choreography composition dancers for music: for a song, a music video, a stage show, a live set or a campaign. Movement is written to the record the same way notation is written to the melody.

Dance movement is the rhythmic, expressive action of the body in response to music, used to convey emotion, tell stories or create visual patterns. Dance moves are the building blocks of choreography: steps, gestures, turns, jumps, isolations and other actions dancers use to interpret music, communicate ideas and create style. Movement uses space, time and energy to create shapes, patterns and gestures, the steps, sequences and styles peculiar to a work, a group, a performance or an institution.

Movement Vocabulary

  • Dance steps
  • Dance composition
  • Dance routine
  • Dance movements
  • Dance moves
  • Dance patterns
  • Dance arrangement
  • Dance roles
  • Dance roleplay
  • Dance acts
  • Dance poses
  • Dance positions
  • Dance motions
  • Gestures
  • Turns
  • Jumps
  • Isolations
  • Floorwork
  • Space
  • Time
  • Energy
  • Shapes
  • Balance
  • Coordination
  • Body control
  • Rhythm
  • Mental and physical strength
  • Expressive versatile body motion
  • Modern dance street slang and lingo

Body In Motion

  • Hair
  • Hair colors
  • Hair styler
  • Body skin color
  • Body skin texture
  • Eyes
  • Eyebrows
  • Eyelashes
  • Eye colors
  • Ears
  • Face
  • Nose
  • Mouth
  • Lips
  • Lip colors
  • Lip glosses
  • Teeth
  • Tongue
  • Head
  • Neck
  • Shoulders
  • Chest
  • Belly
  • Lower abdomen
  • Back spine
  • Hips
  • Buttock
  • Groin
  • Torso
  • Organs
  • Arms
  • Elbows
  • Hands
  • Fingers
  • Legs
  • Thighs
  • Knees
  • Ankles
  • Heels
  • Toes

Performer Profile

  • Dance stage name
  • Dance techniques
  • Dance skills
  • Dance styles
  • Dance genres
  • Dance mood emotions
  • Mentality
  • Personality
  • Attitude
  • Vibe
  • Emotion
  • Expressions
  • Emphasis forms
  • Behavior
  • Self esteem level
  • Persona
  • Roles
  • Roleplay
  • Role-model
  • Psychological
  • Neurological
  • Introvert
  • Extrovert
  • Ambivert
  • Physiology
  • Derive forms
  • Derivative
  • Subgenre
  • Fashion styles
  • Diversity
  • Mystery
  • Evolution
  • Hybrid characteristics
  • Theme

Choreographers

  • Choreographed choreographer music dancers
  • Choreographer
  • Choreograph music dancers

Historical & Classical

  • Choreograph medieval dancers
  • Choreograph renaissance dancers
  • Choreograph ballet dancers
  • Choreograph ballerina dancer
  • Choreograph figurant dancer
  • Choreograph ballroom dancers

Stage & Theatre

  • Choreograph broadway dancers
  • Choreograph musical theatre dancers
  • Choreograph contemporary dancers
  • Choreograph lyrical dancers
  • Choreograph music song dancers

Athletic & Fitness

  • Choreograph acrobatics gymnastic dancers
  • Choreograph fitness Zumba dancers

Commercial & Performance

  • Choreograph model or supermodel dancers
  • Choreograph go-go dancers
  • Choreograph pole dancers

Entertainment & Venue

  • Entertainment dancers
  • Nightclub dancers
  • Solo dancers
  • Lounge dancers
  • Pub dancers
  • After-party dancers
  • Music band dancers

Adult Performance (18+)

  • Choreograph exotic dancers
  • Choreograph erotic dancers
  • Choreograph sensual dancers
  • Choreograph stripper dancers
  • Choreograph solo-dancers
  • Choreograph showgirl dancers
  • Choreograph striptease dancers
  • Choreograph can-can dancers
  • Choreograph chorus girl dancers
  • Choreograph burlesque dancers
  • Choreograph fan dancers
  • Choreograph costume dancers
  • Choreograph companionship dancers
  • Choreograph backup dancers
  • Choreograph go-go dancers
  • Choreograph supermodel dancers

Adult-performance choreography is for professional adult performers, 18 and over. Payment processors, stores and social platforms each set their own rules on adult-oriented services, so check those before listing this work for sale.

Teaching & Training

  • Choreograph orchestrator teacher
  • Choreograph dance trainer / tutor
  • Choreograph dance / dancing instructor
  • Choreograph dance lessons & sessions
  • Choreograph dance workout sessions & lessons
  • Choreograph dance classes
  • Choreograph dance tutorials
  • Choreograph dance articulation

Fitness, Style & Spectacle

  • Choreograph fitness dancers
  • Choreograph yoga fitness dancers
  • Choreograph acrobatics-gym dancer
  • Choreograph limbo dancer
  • Choreograph bikini style dancers
  • Choreograph fashion style dancers
  • Choreograph fire dancers

Consented Signed Signature Contract Agreement

ORAL → WHISPER → VERBAL → VOICE → VOCAL → SPEAKING → SPEAK → SPEECH → SINGING → SONG → CONSENTED SIGNED SIGNATURE CONTRACT AGREEMENT → CHOREOGRAPHY → DANCE COMPOSITION → DANCE REHEARSALS → DANCE PERFORMANCE → RECORDING → RELEASE → GIFTS → DONATIONS → PAID COMMISSION → DANCE COMPOSITION ROYALTIES → SHARES → VIP ACCESS

Where The Movement Lands

  • Music videos
  • Live shows
  • Tours
  • Stage productions
  • Musical theatre
  • Short-form video
  • Social content
  • Advertising
  • Film
  • Television
  • Fitness programming
  • Competitions
  • Showcases

Choreographical Musical Jobs

  • Music social activities
  • Music DJ weddings
  • Music DJ lounges
  • Music DJ pubs & bars
  • Music DJ nightclubs
  • Music DJ private after-party
  • Music DJ pool parties
  • Music bands
  • Music photos
  • Music videos
  • Music concerts
  • Music festivals
  • Music events
  • Music celebrations
  • Music entertainment
  • Music theatrical plays
  • Music theater live performance
  • Music performing arts
  • Music drama
  • Music opera
  • Music public performances
  • Music stage shows
  • Music song acts
  • Music artist music video

Contracts & Representation

  • Music record label contract
  • Music agent assistance / assistant
  • AI music contract to music AI artist
  • Music agent representative
  • Signature on behalf of the AI artist
  • Rights holder documented
  • Performer agreements
  • Booking agreements

An AI artist is not a legal person, so the contract runs to the human or company that holds the rights, and a named representative signs for it. Purely AI-generated material may not be protectable by copyright in the United States, so the human contribution behind each work should be documented.

Dancers often cross multiple categories, and many styles have moods, persona, genre, subgenres or hybrid forms, reflecting the diversity and evolution of dance worldwide.

On this page: Royalties · Audiovisual & Sync · Recorded Music

Cinematic Cinematography

Cinematography is the art and craft of capturing motion-picture images through choices in lighting, camera movement, framing, composition, lenses, and exposure, shaping the visual storytelling of film and video.

Core Elements

Key components that define cinematography include:

  • Lighting – intensity, direction and quality (three-point lighting, natural light, chiaroscuro)
  • Camera movement – dolly, crane, Steadicam, handheld, tracking, zooms, pans
  • Framing & composition – rule of thirds, leading lines, symmetry, negative space
  • Shot size – extreme close-up to extreme long shot
  • Lens choice & depth of field – focal length, aperture, focus
  • Camera placement & angles – eye level, high/low angles, Dutch tilt
  • Exposure – balancing aperture, ISO and shutter speed

Cinematic Techniques

Cinematographers use a toolbox of camera moves, framing, and lighting styles to guide audience perception.

  • Camera movement: slow zoom, dolly in/out, crane over, whip pan, tracking shot
  • Framing: close-up for emotion, wide shot for context, over-the-shoulder for dialogue
  • Lighting: key, fill, backlight; golden hour; volumetric light; rim light
  • Composition: rule of thirds, golden ratio, frame-within-frame
  • Mood & atmosphere: achieved through color grading, lens choice and lighting design

Role In Storytelling

Cinematography is not just about “pretty images” — it shapes how the audience experiences and emotionally connects with the story. Choices in light, movement, and composition can:

  • Reveal character psychology
  • Establish setting and tone
  • Guide viewer focus
  • Create visual metaphors

Music Identifier Identification ID #

Every royalty payment in the world runs on matching numbers. An identifier is the name a machine reads: it tells a streaming platform, a society, or a bank which person wrote the song, which recording just played, and which release it came from. A song with missing or mismatched identifiers still plays — it just doesn't get paid correctly.

What Each Identifier Names

  1. 01

    WHO YOU ARE

    • ISNI — public professional identity
    • IPI / CAE — you inside rights-management systems
    • SoundExchange payee account
  2. 02

    WHAT YOU WROTE

    • ISWC — the musical composition
    • Copyright registration number
    • Split sheet shares
  3. 03

    WHAT YOU RECORDED

    • ISRC — one specific recording / master
    • IFPI registrant code
    • Master ownership record
  4. 04

    WHAT YOU RELEASED

    • UPC — release / product barcode
    • EAN — international release barcode
    • Catalog number
  5. 05

    HOW IT TRAVELS

    • DDEX ERN — the delivery message to platforms
    • Metadata package
    • Cover art
    • Territory and release date
  6. 06

    HOW IT IS STORED

    • IPFS CID — names the file by its own content
    • Wayback Machine snapshot — dated public record
  7. 07

    WHAT YOU OWN LEGALLY

    • Copyright registration
    • Trademark filing (name and logo)
    • Contracts and chain of title
  8. 08

    WHO GETS PAID

    • EIN — the business for U.S. tax purposes
    • Payee and banking details
    • Society memberships

Identifier Purpose Table

IdentifierWhat it identifiesWhere it comes fromWhy it matters
ISNIYou — your public professional identity as an artist, writer, or labelISNI International AgencyKeeps your name attached to your work across databases worldwide
IPI / CAEYou or your publisher inside rights-management systemsYour PRO when you register (BMI, ASCAP, SESAC, or a society abroad)How societies know which writer share to pay
ISWCYour musical composition — the song itself, apart from any recordingPROs and societies, through the work registrationLinks every cover, remix, and live version back to one song
ISRCYour specific sound recording / masterAssigned under an IFPI registrant code by you, your label, or your distributorCounts every stream, radio spin, and download of that exact recording
UPCYour release / productGS1 (GS1 US for North America)Identifies the release as a product for stores and DSPs
EANYour release / product, internationallyGS1 (13-digit international barcode)The same job as a UPC outside North America
DDEX ERNThe delivery itself — metadata, cover art, and identifiers in one messageYour distributor, using the DDEX standardThe standard XML protocol that carries a release to global streaming platforms
SoundExchange accountYour masters and performances for digital performance royaltiesSoundExchange registrationCollects neighboring and digital performance royalties tied to your ISRCs
Copyright registration #Your registered copyrightU.S. Copyright OfficeThe public record of ownership, and the door to U.S. enforcement
Trademark filingYour brand — name, logo, and marksUSPTOProtects the label and artist name in commerce
EINYour business for U.S. tax purposesInternal Revenue ServiceHow royalties, platforms, and banks identify the business
IPFS CIDA file, named by its own contentGenerated when a file is added to IPFSDecentralized storage and a fixed reference for digital assets
Wayback snapshotA page as it existed on a dateInternet ArchiveTimestamped evidence of what was published and when

Eligibility, issuing bodies, fees, and legal effect vary by country and by the agreements in place. Registration is an administrative step, not proof of ownership on its own.

More Identifiers On The Record

IdentifierWhat it identifiesWhere it sits in the record
PIP IDThe artist's public identity profile, recorded beside the ISNIArtist identity
MusicBrainz Artist IDThe artist's entry in the MusicBrainz open music databaseArtist identity
© YearThe year copyright is claimed in the musical workMusical work
© Copyright ownerWho owns the compositionMusical work
℗ YearThe year copyright is claimed in the sound recordingSound recording
℗ Master copyright ownerWho owns the masterSound recording
ERN versionWhich DDEX ERN standard the delivery message is built toDigital delivery
Message IDThe individual delivery message sent to a platformDigital delivery
Release IDThe release carried inside that delivery messageDigital delivery
Commercial modelHow the release may be sold or streamed in each territoryDigital delivery
AI provenance recordWhich parts are human, which are AI, and which system was usedAI provenance

PIP ID appears in the ARTISTTECH RECORDS profile under artist identity. Confirm which registry issues it before relying on it in a delivery.

Company & Delivery Identifiers

IdentifierWhat it isWhat it does
UUIDA unique 128-bit code generated for a single recordKeeps every row in a catalog distinct, even across systems that share names
DDEX Party Identifier (DPID)Your company's identifier inside the DDEX standardNames the label, distributor or publisher as a party in every delivery
ERNDDEX Electronic Release NotificationThe message that carries a release, its metadata, artwork and identifiers to a platform
DSPDigital service providerThe streaming or download platform receiving the release
IP metadataThe fields describing who owns what in a work and a recordingWhat societies and platforms read to decide who gets paid
© copyright noticeThe claim on the musical work© year and owner, stated on the composition
℗ phonogram noticeThe claim on the sound recording℗ year and owner, stated on the master — a separate layer from the ©
Corporate ID numberThe charter number the state issues a companyProves the company exists as a registered entity
DBA numberThe registered doing-business-as filingTies a trading name to the legal entity behind it
Trademark serial numberThe USPTO filing number for a markTracks the application and registration of the brand name
EINThe IRS employer identification numberThe business tax ID used on W-9s, royalty payments and bank accounts

An EIN, a bank account and a charter number belong on your W-9 and your distributor's own secure forms, not on a public page.

Music-Rights Identification System

Identifiers name the work and the person behind it. For a self-publisher that means the holder, owner, author, creator or artist of the poem, the poetry, the songwriting, the songbook, the lyrics and the lyricbook — and the musical compositions they become.

  • Musical compositions
  • Publishers
  • Self-publishers
  • Record label publisher / distributors
  • Establish copyright ownership
  • Rights ownership
  • Authorship rights
  • Author of a poetry book
  • Poet / author signature
  • Poetry lyrics / songwriting
  • Writing original poetry
  • Poetry content

Writer, Poetry & Book Identifiers

IdentifierWhat it identifiesWhy it matters
ISNIYou, globally, as a writer or creatorBuilt to distinguish creators — writers, artists, performers, publishers — and to connect works published under different versions of your name or a pen name
ORCIDYou as a professional author or contributorA persistent identifier you control yourself and can connect to other identifiers, including ISNI. Useful for research, nonfiction, academic material, and publishers that support it
ISBNOne published title, in one edition, in one formatA paperback ISBN identifies the paperback edition and nothing else — each edition and format carries its own
ITINAn individual rights holder for U.S. tax purposesThe IRS individual taxpayer identification number, for a person who needs a U.S. tax ID but is not eligible for a Social Security number
CMO membership / accountYour relationship with a collective management organizationThe account a performing-rights or collective-rights system collects and pays through
Product / supply-chain identifierThe book or release as a product on a shelfISBN for books, UPC or EAN for releases and merchandise — what retailers, wholesalers and libraries scan

One Work, Many Editions

  • Hardcover book
  • Paperback book
  • E-book
  • Audiobook
  • Songbook
  • Lyricbook

Each edition and each format needs its own ISBN. The paperback, the hardcover, the e-book and the audiobook of the same poetry collection are four separate ISBNs.

Identity & Rights Record

What a payer needs before a rights holder can be identified and paid:

  • Ownership shares
  • Contact information
  • Tax information
  • Proof of rights
  • Payment information
  • Bank information

Tax, payment and banking details belong in the rights holder's private file and in each agency's own secure onboarding form — never on a public page.

Collective Rights Systems

A CMO membership or account is your standing relationship with a performing-rights body.

  • Collective management organization (CMO)
  • Performing-rights organization
  • CMO membership
  • CMO account
  • Writer account
  • Publisher account
  • Royalty distribution
  • International collections

From Poem To Licensed Music

Poems are licensed for songs, recordings, films and advertising, and the identifiers follow them the whole way.

POEM → POETRY BOOK (ISBN) → LYRICS → MELODY → SONG → MUSICAL COMPOSITION (ISWC) → RECORDING (ISRC) → RELEASE (UPC / EAN) → LICENSING → ROYALTIES

The poem carries the words. A melody turns those words into a song, and the song becomes the musical composition the identifiers follow from there.

  • Ghost writer
  • Writer
  • Poet
  • Author
  • Owner
  • Holder
  • Creator
  • Artist
  • Songwriter
  • Composer
  • Songs
  • Melodies
  • Recordings
  • Films
  • Advertising

Protection & Registration

  • Licensing agreement
  • Worldwide protection
  • U.S. registrations
  • International registrations
  • Copyright ownership established
  • Rights ownership recorded

U.S. copyright regulations for music-rights reporting specifically reference ISNI, IPI, ISWC and ISRC information.

Register As A Poet / Writer

Master List Of Official Identifiers

The official identifiers used to register, identify and track individuals, businesses, creative works and intellectual property at every jurisdictional level — from a local city permit to a global standard.

1. City & Municipal — Local Jurisdiction

IdentifierWhat it isIssued by
Local Business Tax Certificate / BTRCThe municipal account number required to conduct business inside city limitsCity revenue department
County / City DBA file numberRegistration of a local trade name or fictitious business nameCounty clerk
Municipal zoning & occupancy permit IDVerifies a physical location is authorized for commercial or residential operationCity planning department
Certificate of Occupancy numberConfirms a building may be legally occupied for its stated useCity building department
Local health & safety permit IDsLicence numbers for venues, studios, performance spaces and public eventsCity or county health and safety
Fire permit numberOccupancy, pyrotechnics and special effects at eventsFire department
Film / special event permit numberShooting a video or holding an event on public propertyCity film or events office
Street vending permitSelling merchandise on public propertyCity licensing
City vendor / supplier IDContractors and creators registered to work with city agencies or cultural grantsCity procurement
Assessor's parcel number (APN)Identifies the property a studio or office sits onCounty assessor

2. State & Provincial — Sub-National Jurisdiction

IdentifierWhat it isIssued by
State entity / SOS charter numberThe primary legal registration number of an LLC, corporation or partnershipSecretary of State
State Tax Identification Number (STIN)State income tax, withholding tax and unemployment filingsState revenue department
State sales & use tax licence / reseller permitThe right to collect sales tax and buy goods wholesale tax-freeState revenue department
State trade name / trademark registration IDProtection for a business name or logo inside state bordersSecretary of State
State professional licence numberState-regulated roles such as talent agents, promoters and real estate professionalsState licensing board
Unemployment insurance account numberState unemployment contributions for employeesState labor department
Workers' compensation policy numberCoverage for staff and session workersState fund or private insurer
UCC-1 filing numberRecords a security interest in assets, including a music catalogSecretary of State
State charity registration numberRequired in many states before soliciting donationsState charity bureau

3. Federal & National — Country Level

IdentifierWhat it isIssued by
EIN / FEINThe 9-digit federal tax identifier for businesses, trusts and self-employed creatorsIRS
SSN / ITINPersonal tax identity used for sole proprietorships and tax withholdingSSA / IRS
Copyright registration numbers (TX, SR, PA, VA)Federal registration of literary works, sound recordings, performing arts and visual artU.S. Copyright Office
Copyright recordation document numberRecords transfers, assignments and security interests in a copyrightU.S. Copyright Office
Trademark serial & registration numberFederal protection for brand names, logos and slogans across all 50 statesUSPTO
Patent number / application serial numberFederal identification of inventions, processes and design patentsUSPTO
UEI (Unique Entity Identifier)The 12-character ID required to receive federal grants, funding or contractsSAM.gov
CAGE / NCAGE codeCommercial and Government Entity code for procurement and contractingU.S. Department of Defense / NATO
GIIN19-character code for financial reporting compliance under FATCAIRS
FCC Registration Number (FRN)Identifies a party in any FCC filing or broadcast licenceFederal Communications Commission

4. Regional & Territorial — Cross-State & Economic Blocs

IdentifierWhat it isIssued by
VAT numberRegional and national tax code for cross-border commerce and invoicingNational or EU tax authorities
EORI numberCustoms clearing, importing and exporting within the European UnionEU customs authorities
FIPS / GEOID codesLocation codes identifying counties, metropolitan regions and territories for economic dataNIST and the U.S. Census Bureau
NUTS codeHierarchical European region code used to track regional statistics and tradeEurostat
ISO 3166-1 country codesTwo-letter, three-letter and numeric codes for every countryISO
ISO 3166-2 subdivision codesStates, provinces and territories inside a countryISO
UN/LOCODEIdentifies cities, ports and transport locations worldwideUNECE
GS1 Global Location Number (GLN)Identifies a physical location or legal entity in a supply chainGS1
TIS territory codesThe territory codes music societies use to define where rights apply and where money is collectedCISAC

5. International & Global — Works & Publishing

IdentifierWhat it isIssued by
ISBN13-digit global code for a published book, poetry collection, e-book or audiobookNational ISBN agencies
ISMN13-digit global code for printed sheet music and score booksISMN agencies
ISSN8-digit code for periodicals, magazines and recurring journalsISSN centres
ISWCThe musical composition itselfCISAC societies
ISRCOne specific sound recordingAssigned under an IFPI registrant code
GRidGlobal Release Identifier for a digital releaseIFPI
ISANAudiovisual works, including music videosISAN registration agencies
DOIA persistent identifier for a digital object or documentDOI registration agencies
GTIN / UPC / EANThe release or product as an item in retail and supply chainsGS1
ISO 639 language codesThe language of lyrics, titles and metadataISO

6. International & Global — Business & Financial

IdentifierWhat it isIssued by
LEI (ISO 17442)20-character global code identifying a legal entity in financial markets and bankingGLEIF and its local operating units
DUNS number9-digit global business credit and identity codeDun & Bradstreet
ISIN (ISO 6166)12-character code identifying stocks, bonds and securitiesNational numbering agencies
SWIFT / BIC codeRoutes wire payments between financial institutions worldwideSWIFT
IBANThe international format of a bank account numberNational banking bodies
ISO 4217 currency codesIdentifies the currency of a statement, contract or paymentISO

Tax and banking identifiers — SSN, ITIN, EIN, IBAN, SWIFT and account numbers — are recorded in the private company file and handed to payers through their own secure forms. They are never published on a page like this one.

The Identifier Chain

ISNI → IPI / CAE → ISWC → ISRC → UPC / EAN → DDEX ERN → Platforms → Plays → Matching → Royalty statements → Payment

Where To Get Each One

IP Intellectual Property

Organizing one-by-one original IP intellectual property into a digital archive artifact asset document, with 100+ global identifiers tracked per document, recorded into the local and global database directories for the identification of intellectual property — sealed in time, for history, as a historic database of digital archive artifact asset documents.

One Work, One Document

CREATE → IDENTIFY → DOCUMENT → REGISTER → TIMESTAMP → ARCHIVE → DIRECTORY → HISTORY

The 100+ Identifiers Tracked Per Document

101 identifiers across seven families. Not every document carries all of them — each one carries the ones its work, its rights and its jurisdiction call for.

1. Music, Rights & Creative Work

  • ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier)
  • IPI / CAE (Interested Parties Information)
  • ISWC (International Standard Musical Work Code)
  • ISRC (International Standard Recording Code)
  • UPC (Universal Product Code)
  • EAN (European / International Article Number)
  • ISBN (International Standard Book Number)
  • ISMN (International Standard Music Number)
  • ISSN (International Standard Serial Number)
  • GRid (Global Release Identifier)
  • ISAN (International Standard Audiovisual Number)
  • GTIN (Global Trade Item Number)
  • UUID (Universally Unique Identifier)
  • PIP ID (Public Identity Profile ID)
  • MusicBrainz Artist ID
  • DDEX Party Identifier (DPID)
  • SoundExchange payee / account number
  • CMO membership / account number
  • ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID)

2. Legal, Copyright & Intellectual Property

  • Copyright registration number
  • Copyright registration number (TX) — literary works
  • Copyright registration number (SR) — sound recordings
  • Copyright registration number (PA) — performing arts
  • Copyright registration number (VA) — visual arts
  • Copyright recordation document number
  • Trademark serial number
  • Trademark registration number
  • Patent number
  • Patent application serial number
  • State trade name / trademark registration ID
  • UCC-1 filing number
  • Split sheet reference / shares
  • Chain-of-title reference
  • © copyright notice / year / owner
  • ℗ phonogram notice / year / master owner

3. Business, Tax & Financial

  • EIN / FEIN (Employer Identification Number)
  • SSN (Social Security Number)
  • ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number)
  • STIN (State Tax Identification Number)
  • State sales & use tax licence / reseller permit ID
  • LEI (Legal Entity Identifier / ISO 17442)
  • DUNS number
  • ISIN (International Securities Identification Number / ISO 6166)
  • SWIFT / BIC code
  • IBAN (International Bank Account Number)
  • State entity / SOS charter number
  • Corporate ID number
  • DBA number (Doing Business As)
  • County / city DBA file number
  • GIIN (Global Intermediary Identification Number)
  • UEI (Unique Entity Identifier)
  • CAGE / NCAGE code
  • Unemployment insurance account number
  • Workers' compensation policy number
  • State charity registration number
  • VAT number (Value Added Tax)

4. Municipal, Local & Regulatory

  • Local business tax certificate / BTRC
  • Municipal zoning & occupancy permit ID
  • Certificate of occupancy number
  • Local health & safety permit IDs
  • Fire permit number
  • Film / special event permit number
  • Street vending permit
  • City vendor / supplier ID
  • Assessor's parcel number (APN)
  • State professional licence number
  • FCC Registration Number (FRN)

5. Technical, Digital Delivery & Provenance

  • DDEX ERN (Electronic Release Notification)
  • ERN version
  • Message ID
  • Release ID
  • DSP ID / metadata package
  • Commercial model ID
  • IPFS CID (InterPlanetary File System Content Identifier)
  • Wayback snapshot URL / timestamp
  • File hashes
  • AI provenance record
  • Audit trail reference

6. Geographic, Language & Standardization

  • DOI (Digital Object Identifier)
  • EORI number
  • FIPS / GEOID codes
  • NUTS code
  • ISO 3166-1 country codes
  • ISO 3166-2 subdivision codes
  • UN/LOCODE
  • GS1 Global Location Number (GLN)
  • TIS territory codes
  • ISO 639 language codes
  • ISO 4217 currency codes

7. Document, Asset & Internal Metadata

  • Document record ID
  • Master recording ownership record
  • Catalog number
  • Deposit copy certificate number
  • Writer account number
  • Publisher account number
  • Delivery receipts / statement IDs
  • Poet / author signature reference
  • Product / supply-chain identifier
  • IP metadata fields
  • Draft history / version history ID
  • Session records / creation records ID

The tax and banking identifiers above are field names in the private record. The numbers themselves stay in the company file and go to payers through their own secure forms.

From Party To Platform

The DDEX Party Identifier (DPID) travels inside an XML payload sent directly to DSPs (Digital Service Providers), carrying the release and its identifiers with it.

DPID → DDEX ERN → XML PAYLOAD → MESSAGE ID → RELEASE ID → DSP DELIVERY → PLATFORM CATALOG

What The Document Holds

  1. 01

    THE WORK

    • Title and alternate titles
    • Lyrics
    • Composition
    • Writers and composers
    • Writer shares
    • ISWC
    • Copyright registration
  2. 02

    THE RECORDING

    • Master title
    • Performers
    • Producers
    • Producer points
    • ISRC
    • Recording date
    • Master owner
  3. 03

    THE RELEASE

    • Single / EP / Album
    • UPC or EAN
    • Label
    • Distributor
    • Release date
    • Territories
    • Artwork
  4. 04

    THE RIGHTS

    • Ownership shares
    • Split sheet
    • Chain of title
    • Agreements
    • Assignments
    • Territory
    • Licensing status
    • Reversion dates
  5. 05

    THE PROVENANCE

    • Human authorship
    • AI system or tool used
    • AI-generated elements
    • AI disclosure
    • Creation records
    • Session records
    • Draft history
  6. 06

    THE DELIVERY

    • DDEX ERN
    • ERN version
    • Message ID
    • Release ID
    • DSP delivery
    • Commercial model
    • Delivery date
  7. 07

    THE CUSTODY

    • Date created
    • Date registered
    • Date archived
    • File hashes
    • IPFS CID
    • Snapshot links
    • Version history
    • Audit trail
  8. 08

    THE FILES

    • Master audio
    • Stems
    • Instrumental
    • Acapella
    • Lyric sheet
    • Notation and score
    • Artwork
    • Video
    • Contracts

Local & Global Directories

Where each document's identifiers are recorded so the work can be found by machines and by people:

  • U.S. Copyright Office
  • USPTO
  • PROs and international societies
  • Mechanical societies
  • SoundExchange and neighbouring-rights bodies
  • ISNI registry
  • ORCID registry
  • ISWC database
  • ISRC registrant records
  • GS1 for UPC and EAN
  • ISBN agencies
  • MusicBrainz
  • DDEX party directory
  • DSP catalogs
  • Distributor catalogs
  • Internet Archive
  • IPFS
  • The label's own catalog database

Sealed In Time

What fixes a date to a document, so the record of when it existed survives:

  • Registration date
  • Deposit copy
  • Certificate number
  • File hash
  • IPFS CID
  • Timestamped snapshot
  • Delivery receipts
  • Statement history
  • Version history
  • Signed and dated agreements
  • Audit trail

A timestamp, a hash or a snapshot records that a file existed on a date. It is evidence, not ownership on its own — ownership comes from authorship, the agreements in place, and registration under the applicable law.

Why One-By-One

  • Every work identified separately
  • Every recording identified separately
  • Every edition and format identified separately
  • No unmatched royalties
  • No orphaned works
  • Catalog searchable forever
  • Rights provable decades later
  • Valuation supported by records
  • History preserved

On this page: Music Identifiers · Royalties · Music Law · Catalog

Services

ARTISTTECH RECORDS for music publishing services to assist for assistance for administration for both artificial intelligence/human songwriters and musician artists, connecting creativity with music publishing services. Music artist scout discovery, music artist registration, music artist development, original music composition recording, sign a music contract agreement, music creation, music lessons, music sessions, music songwriter, artist singers, audio sound master recordings, music publishing, music distribution, music licensing, music metadata, music merchandise, music copyright, music master rights, music royalties, music catalog development and audiences. Commercialization of music publishing services and music distribution into the entire local and global music industry. Music lessons and sessions.

  • Music publishing
  • Copyright administration
  • Licensing
  • Royalty administration

Music Publishing Services May Include

  • Copyright administration
  • Song registration
  • Publishing administration
  • PRO administration
  • Mechanical royalty administration
  • Performance royalty administration
  • International publishing administration
  • Songwriter A&R
  • Song pitching
  • Sync opportunities
  • Split-sheet administration
  • Metadata management
  • Royalty research
  • Unmatched royalty recovery
  • Publishing statements

Recorded Music Services

  • Artist development
  • A&R
  • Recording projects
  • Producer relationships
  • Studio coordination
  • Mixing
  • Mastering
  • Session administration
  • Master creation
  • Master-rights administration
  • ISRC administration
  • UPC/EAN administration
  • Master ownership tracking
  • Producer points
  • Featured-artist documentation
  • Release management
  • Marketing
  • Promotion
  • Streaming strategy
  • Radio promotion
  • Sync opportunities

Recorded Music

ARTISTTECH RECORDS masters recorded-music ecosystem responsible for discovering, developing, recording, marketing, distributing, and commercializing artists and sound recordings. The division manages the master recording side of the business and may operate through specialized labels, imprints, or artist-specific ventures.

A&R & Production Administration

  • Artist signings
  • Producer signings
  • Featured-artist relationships
  • A&R scouting
  • Artist development
  • Repertoire curation
  • Creative direction
  • Recording-project development
  • Recording budgets
  • Studio coordination
  • Engineer coordination
  • Mixing coordination
  • Mastering coordination
  • Session musician coordination
  • Session documentation
  • Musician agreements
  • Producer agreements
  • Recording-session administration
  • Final-master quality control
  • Instrumental versions
  • Acapella versions
  • Clean versions
  • Explicit versions
  • Stems
  • Remixes
  • Alternate versions
  • Release asset management
  • Cover-art management

Master Rights Management

  • Master copyright administration
  • Master ownership tracking
  • Chain-of-title documentation
  • ISRC administration
  • UPC/EAN administration
  • Master split documentation
  • Producer points
  • Artist royalty structures
  • Recording agreements
  • Artist agreements
  • Featured-artist agreements
  • Producer agreements
  • Master licensing
  • Master-use licensing
  • Catalog administration

Marketing & Artist Services

  • Global release campaigns
  • Release scheduling
  • DSP marketing
  • Playlist strategy
  • Streaming strategy
  • Radio promotion
  • Press and PR coordination
  • Social-media strategy
  • Content strategy
  • Artist branding
  • Audience development
  • Tour support
  • Career development
  • Brand partnerships
  • Sync opportunities

Music Publishing

ARTISTTECH RECORDS music publishing services operates separately from the recorded-music division to administer musical compositions and songwriter rights. The publishing division represents the underlying song — including lyrics, melody, and musical composition — not merely the particular recording.

Copyright & PRO Administration

  • Song copyright administration
  • Copyright registration
  • Writer registrations
  • Publisher registrations
  • PRO administration
  • ASCAP administration
  • BMI administration
  • SESAC administration
  • International society administration
  • ISWC administration
  • IPI/CAE administration
  • Alternate-title management
  • Song metadata management
  • Split-sheet administration
  • Ownership verification
  • Co-writer administration
  • Co-publisher administration
  • Sub-publishing administration
  • Territory administration

Creative Publishing & Songwriter A&R

  • Songwriter development
  • Songwriter scouting
  • Writing-session coordination
  • Collaboration matchmaking
  • Producer/songwriter connections
  • Artist/song placement
  • Song pitching
  • Music-supervisor pitching
  • Recording opportunities
  • Sync opportunities
  • Songwriter career development

Publishing Royalty Administration

  • Mechanical royalty administration
  • Physical mechanicals
  • Download mechanicals
  • Streaming mechanicals
  • Performance royalty administration
  • Radio royalties
  • Television royalties
  • Concert and venue royalties
  • Digital performance-related publishing income
  • International publishing royalties
  • Royalty research
  • Unmatched royalty recovery
  • Discrepancy resolution
  • Publishing statements
  • Advance administration
  • Recoupment tracking
  • Royalty payments

Two Rights In Every Song

  1. 01

    THE COMPOSITION (THE SONG)

    • Lyrics
    • Melody
    • Arrangement
    • Owned by songwriters
    • Administered by the publisher
    • Registered with a PRO
    • Earns mechanical royalties
    • Earns performance royalties
    • Licensed for sync
  2. 02

    THE MASTER (THE RECORDING)

    • The recorded performance
    • Owned by the master owner or label
    • Carries an ISRC
    • Delivered to DSPs
    • Earns master royalties
    • Earns neighboring rights
    • Licensed for master use

Where Each Royalty Comes From

RoyaltyTriggered byUsually collected byPaid to
MechanicalCopying the song: streams, downloads, physicalMechanical societies and administratorsSongwriters and publishers
PerformancePublic performance: radio, TV, venues, streamingPerforming rights organizationsSongwriters and publishers
SynchronizationMusic paired with pictureDirect licence negotiationPublisher for the song, master owner for the recording
Master / recordingStreams, downloads, physical salesDistributor or DSPMaster owner, artist, producer points
Neighboring rightsBroadcast and public performance of the recordingNeighboring rights societiesFeatured and non-featured performers, master owner
PrintSheet music, songbooks, lyricbooksPrint licenseeSongwriters and publishers

A general picture of how the money moves. The societies, rates, and shares that apply to any one song depend on the territory, the agreements in place, and applicable law.

Registration Chain

Song written → Split sheet → Copyright registration → Writer + publisher registration → PRO / society registration → ISWC issued → Metadata delivered → Royalties matched → Statements → Payment

Submit A Song For Publishing

Masters / Recordings

ARTISTTECH RECORDS can manage the administrative lifecycle of masters, including:

  • Final masters
  • Instrumentals
  • Acapellas
  • Clean versions
  • Explicit versions
  • Stems
  • Remixes
  • Alternate versions
  • Metadata
  • Artwork
  • Release assets
  • Ownership documentation

Master Recording Formats & Versions

  • Master recordings
  • Radio edits
  • Live recordings
  • Demo recordings
  • Audiovisual recordings

Distribution

ARTISTTECH RECORDS distribution & music publishing services provides distribution and infrastructure services for self-releasing artists, independent labels, producers, managers, and other eligible rights holders — without necessarily requiring a traditional frontline recording agreement.

Digital Distribution

  • DSP delivery
  • Streaming distribution
  • Digital downloads
  • Social-platform delivery
  • Release scheduling
  • Global territory management
  • Catalog migration
  • Metadata delivery
  • Audio delivery
  • Artwork delivery
  • Release corrections
  • Takedown administration
  • Platform issue resolution
  • New-release delivery

Physical Distribution

  • Vinyl
  • CDs
  • Other physical music products
  • Retail distribution
  • Direct-to-consumer fulfillment

DSP Logistics & Operations

  • Audio-file delivery
  • Metadata delivery
  • Artwork delivery
  • Technical quality control
  • Metadata quality control
  • ISRC administration
  • UPC/EAN administration
  • Release corrections
  • Re-deliveries
  • Takedown administration
  • Catalog transfers
  • Platform issue resolution
  • Digital royalty reporting
  • DSP statement reconciliation

Independent Label Services

  • Release administration
  • Label administration
  • Catalog management
  • Royalty accounting
  • Data management
  • Reporting
  • Distribution strategy
  • Digital marketing coordination
  • Rights administration

Distribution destinations may include major streaming, download, social, and digital music platforms, subject to applicable platform agreements and eligibility requirements.

Catalog

ARTISTTECH RECORDS music catalog genre categories focuses on the preservation, administration, acquisition, development, licensing, and monetization of music catalogs. The division may manage both master recordings and musical compositions.

Catalog Management

  • Catalog management
  • Historical rights research
  • Historical registration maintenance
  • Ownership tracking
  • Ownership verification
  • Chain-of-title review
  • Metadata preservation
  • Catalog organization
  • Revenue monitoring
  • Royalty analysis
  • Catalog performance analysis
  • Catalog valuation support
  • Reissue planning
  • Remastering coordination
  • Remix opportunities
  • Anniversary releases
  • Archival preservation
  • Licensing
  • New-market exploitation

Catalog Acquisition

  • Catalog sourcing
  • Initial rights analysis
  • Due diligence
  • Ownership verification
  • Chain-of-title review
  • Contract review
  • Royalty-history analysis
  • Revenue analysis
  • Catalog valuation support
  • Acquisition structuring
  • Acquisition administration
  • Rights migration
  • Post-acquisition registration
  • Royalty-system migration

Catalog Monetization

  • Film
  • Television
  • Advertising
  • Video games
  • Reissues
  • Remixes
  • Deluxe editions
  • Compilations
  • Digital campaigns
  • Brand partnerships
  • New-platform opportunities

Audiovisual & Sync

ARTISTTECH RECORDS audiovisual, sync & music productions connects music with:

  • Film
  • Television
  • Advertising
  • Video games
  • Trailers
  • Documentaries
  • Streaming productions
  • Social media
  • Digital content
  • Brand campaigns

Composition Side

  • Publishing clearance
  • Songwriter approval
  • Publisher approval
  • Synchronization licensing
  • Composition fee negotiation
  • Territory negotiation
  • Term negotiation
  • Media/use negotiation

Master Side

  • Master-owner clearance
  • Label approval
  • Master-use licensing
  • Master fee negotiation
  • Territory negotiation
  • Term negotiation
  • Media/use negotiation

One-Stop Clearance

Where ARTISTTECH RECORDS controls or represents both the composition and master rights required for a use, the company can facilitate a streamlined one-stop clearance process.

  • Film
  • Television
  • Advertising
  • Video games
  • Trailers
  • Streaming productions
  • Documentaries
  • Online video
  • Social media
  • Brand campaigns

Production Music & Library Administration

  • Production-music catalog development
  • Composition registration
  • Library administration
  • Metadata management
  • Cue-sheet administration
  • Broadcast-use tracking
  • Performance royalty administration
  • Licensing administration

Audiovisual Production

  • Music documentaries
  • Artist documentaries
  • Concert films
  • Music videos
  • Original programming
  • Digital series
  • Behind-the-scenes content
  • Artist content
  • Branded entertainment
  • Film and television development

Music Technology

ARTISTTECH RECORDS technology strategy may support:

  • Rights databases
  • Metadata management
  • Data synchronization
  • Royalty automation
  • Catalog analytics
  • Streaming analytics
  • Audience intelligence
  • Licensing workflows
  • Contract tracking
  • Client dashboards
  • Digital reporting
  • Rights matching
  • Content identification
  • Workflow automation

Data & Analytics

  • Streaming analytics
  • Audience analytics
  • Catalog analytics
  • Royalty analytics
  • Revenue dashboards
  • Release performance
  • Geographic performance
  • Platform performance
  • Catalog valuation data
  • Licensing analytics
  • Rights intelligence
  • Artist dashboards
  • Client portals

Rights Technology

  • Digital rights databases
  • Ownership mapping
  • Rights-status tracking
  • Metadata synchronization
  • Registration monitoring
  • Contract-rights mapping
  • Territory management
  • Rights conflict detection
  • Data-quality controls

Workflow Automation

  • Automated data ingestion
  • Automated matching
  • Royalty workflows
  • Registration workflows
  • Release workflows
  • Licensing workflows
  • Contract alerts
  • Payment workflows
  • Reporting automation
  • Exception management

AI & Innovation

  • Music metadata intelligence
  • Catalog discovery
  • Rights matching
  • Royalty analysis
  • Content identification
  • Workflow automation
  • Licensing intelligence
  • Artist analytics
  • Audience insights
  • Search and discovery
  • Administrative efficiency
  • Authorized AI music applications

Any AI-related exploitation of music, voice, likeness, compositions, or recordings must be subject to the applicable rights, agreements, permissions, laws, platform policies, and creator protections. Technology is designed to augment human expertise — not replace creative, business, or legal judgment.

Music IP Asset Registry

Each song can carry a structured record that turns an audio file into an intellectual-property asset:

  • Song title
  • Alternate title
  • Writers
  • Composers
  • Producers
  • Performers
  • Featured artists
  • Lyrics
  • Composition
  • Publishing ownership
  • Writer shares
  • Publisher information
  • Master owner
  • Master splits
  • Producer points
  • Recording date
  • Release date
  • ISRC
  • UPC/EAN
  • PRO information
  • Mechanical information
  • Territory
  • License status
  • Contracts
  • Chain of title
  • Audio files
  • Stems
  • Instrumentals
  • Acapella
  • Artwork
  • Music video
  • Metadata
  • Licensing status
  • Royalty history

The Catalog Engine

Song → Release → Catalog → Rights → Licenses → Royalties → Analytics

  • 1 song
  • 10 songs
  • 1 EP
  • 3 albums
  • 100 masters
  • 500 compositions
  • 1,000 pieces of content
  • 100 merchandise SKUs

Musician Artist Royalties

Musician artist intellectual property assets:

  • Songwriter Royalties
  • Lyricbook Royalties
  • Songbook Royalties
  • Masters Recordings Royalties
  • Song Copyrights
  • Licensing Royalties
  • Publishing Royalties
  • Performer Royalties
  • Mechanical Royalties
  • Performance Royalties
  • Synchronization Royalties
  • Digital Streaming Royalties
  • Choreography Performing Arts Royalties
  • Merch & Brand Royalties
  • Print Royalties
  • Neighboring Rights Royalties
  • Music Royalty Tokenization

These are separate rights and revenue concepts, and not every work or creator qualifies for every royalty category. Music royalty tokenization can involve securities, investment-contract, copyright, contract, tax, money-transmission, and consumer-protection questions depending on structure and jurisdiction, and should be developed with qualified counsel.

Global Royalty Accounting

ARTISTTECH RECORDS can track and reconcile applicable income from:

  • DSPs
  • Digital distributors
  • PROs
  • Mechanical-rights sources
  • International societies
  • Sync licenses
  • Master licenses
  • Physical sales
  • Digital sales
  • YouTube
  • UGC platforms
  • Neighboring-rights organizations
  • Other licensed uses

Royalty Accounting Responsibilities

  • Revenue ingestion
  • Statement processing
  • Statement reconciliation
  • Contractual split calculations
  • Artist royalty calculations
  • Producer royalty calculations
  • Writer royalty calculations
  • Publisher royalty calculations
  • Master-owner accounting
  • Recoupment accounting
  • Expense accounting
  • Payment processing
  • Tax-documentation administration
  • Audit trails
  • Royalty statements
  • Client reporting
  • Payment histories
  • Royalty dispute investigation

Neighboring & Related Rights

  • Featured performer rights
  • Non-featured performer rights
  • Digital performance royalties
  • International neighboring rights
  • Performer registrations
  • Rights-society registrations
  • International collections
  • Royalty reconciliation

Contract Administration

  • Recording agreements
  • Artist agreements
  • Producer agreements
  • Publishing agreements
  • Administration agreements
  • Distribution agreements
  • Label-service agreements
  • Licensing agreements
  • Synchronization licenses
  • Master-use licenses
  • Featured-artist agreements
  • Collaboration agreements
  • Sample-clearance documentation
  • Assignment agreements
  • Rights-transfer documentation

Contract Tracking

  • Contract start dates
  • Expiration dates
  • Options
  • Renewals
  • Territory restrictions
  • Exclusivity
  • Royalty rates
  • Advances
  • Recoupment
  • Approval requirements
  • Rights reversion
  • Payment obligations

Rights Enforcement

  • Copyright monitoring
  • Unauthorized-use identification
  • Rights verification
  • Infringement documentation
  • Platform claims
  • Takedown administration where appropriate
  • Unauthorized-use licensing
  • Settlement administration
  • Evidence preservation
  • Coordination with entertainment counsel

Legal advice, legal representation, and formal legal services are provided by or through appropriately licensed legal professionals where required.

Music Law & Regulations

Running a record label with in-house publishing means answering to five layers of law at once. There is no single global copyright law: international treaties oblige member nations to respect each other's copyrights, national law decides what happens in each territory, U.S. federal law sets ownership and royalty mechanics, state law governs the contracts and the artist's name and likeness, and city by-laws govern the building the studio sits in.

A structural guide to the legal framework, not formal legal counsel. Codes are amended, rates are reset, and the law that applies to any deal depends on where it was signed, where the music is consumed, and the agreements in place. Confirm anything you intend to rely on with a licensed entertainment attorney.

The Five Levels

  1. 01

    LEVEL 1 — INTERNATIONAL

    • Berne Convention
    • Rome Convention 1961
    • TRIPS Agreement
    • WIPO Copyright Treaty
    • National treatment
    • Reproduction rights
    • Equitable remuneration
  2. 02

    LEVEL 2 — FOREIGN TERRITORIES

    • United Kingdom — CDPA 1988
    • European Union directives
    • Canada — Copyright Act
    • Japan — Copyright Act
    • Moral rights
    • Performers' rights
  3. 03

    LEVEL 3 — U.S. FEDERAL

    • Title 17 — copyright
    • Title 15 — trademark and antitrust
    • Title 18 — criminal
    • Title 26 — tax
    • Title 47 — broadcast and payola
    • 37 CFR — rates and recordation
  4. 04

    LEVEL 4 — 50 STATES

    • Contract limits
    • Minors and trust accounts
    • Statute of frauds
    • Right of publicity
    • Non-competes
    • Unfair competition
    • Consumer privacy
  5. 05

    LEVEL 5 — CITY & LOCAL

    • Business tax registration
    • Zoning
    • Noise and sound isolation
    • Fire and occupancy
    • Street vending and pop-ups

Level 1 — International Laws & Treaties

Global copyright standardization. These govern how an artist's publishing rights are protected and monetized outside their home country.

CodeWhat it isWhat it means for the label and publisher
Berne Convention, Art. 5The rule of national treatmentA U.S. artist played on French radio must be treated by France exactly as it treats a French citizen's copyright
Berne Convention, Art. 9The exclusive right of reproductionThe foundation for mechanical royalties worldwide
Rome Convention 1961, Art. 12Equitable remunerationGoverns payment for broadcasting and communication to the public of recordings
TRIPS Agreement, Art. 14Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property RightsTies copyright enforcement to international trade penalties through the WTO
WIPO Copyright Treaty, Art. 8The right of communication to the publicUpdates the treaties for digital streaming and on-demand publishing royalties

On this page: Music Publishing · Royalties · Catalog

Level 2 — National Laws (Foreign Territories)

Administering publishing globally means complying with the national framework of every country where the music is consumed, not only U.S. law.

CodeWhat it isWhat it means for the label and publisher
UK CDPA 1988 § 16Exclusive rights of the copyright owner in the UKDictates how the label collects through PRS and MCPS
UK CDPA 1988 §§ 77 & 80Moral rightsThe right to be identified as author and to object to derogatory treatment; enforced far more strictly than in the U.S.
UK CDPA 1988 § 17Infringement by copyingReproducing a recording or composition without permission
UK CDPA 1988 § 18Issuing copies to the publicCommercial distribution rights
UK CDPA 1988 § 20Communication to the publicBroadcast and streaming; the basis of PRS for Music collections
UK CDPA 1988 §§ 182–184Performers' rightsProtection against bootlegging and unauthorized fixation of live shows
EU Directive 2019/790, Art. 17The Copyright DirectiveObliges platforms such as YouTube to license from publishers rather than rely purely on safe harbour
EU Directive 2019/790, Art. 15Press publisher rightsProtections regarding digital platform indexing
EU Directive 2001/29/EC, Arts. 2 & 3The InfoSoc DirectiveHarmonised reproduction and communication-to-the-public rights across member states
EU Directive 2011/77/EUTerm extensionProtection for recordings and performers' rights extended from 50 to 70 years
Canada Copyright Act § 3Scope of copyrightWhat copyright covers in literary and musical works
Canada Copyright Act § 13Ownership and assignmentInitial ownership rules; Canadian assignments must be in writing
Canada Copyright Act § 19Equitable remunerationPayment to performers and recording makers through the Re:Sound, CMRRA and SOCAN framework
Canada Copyright Act § 38.1Statutory damagesLimits for commercial and non-commercial infringement
Japan Copyright Act, Art. 21The right of reproductionCopying under Japanese law
Japan Copyright Act, Art. 22-2The right of public transmissionGoverns JASRAC and digital delivery platforms
Japan Copyright Act, Arts. 89–100Neighbouring rightsProtects producers of recordings and performers, administered with RIAJ

On this page: Distribution · Royalties · Audiovisual & Sync

Level 3 — U.S. Copyright & Royalty Mechanics

The core operational framework for a U.S. label and publisher: ownership, royalty rates, and federal protection.

CodeWhat it isWhat it means for the label and publisher
17 U.S.C. § 101DefinitionsLegally separates the sound recording (the label's master) from the musical work (the publisher's composition)
17 U.S.C. § 106The six exclusive rightsThe sole right to reproduce, distribute, perform, display, and adapt the artist's music
17 U.S.C. § 115 (Music Modernization Act)Compulsory mechanical licencesCreated the Mechanical Licensing Collective and sets how digital services pay publishing mechanicals
17 U.S.C. § 203Termination of transfers — the 35-year ruleCreators can reclaim publishing and master rights 35 years after the grant, on notice, whatever the contract says
17 U.S.C. § 501Infringement of copyrightThe statutory basis for suing anyone using a composition without a sync licence
15 U.S.C. § 1051 (Lanham Act)Federal trademark registrationRegisters the label name, the publishing division name, and artist stage names for merchandising and branding

On this page: Music Publishing · Masters / Recordings · Music Identifiers

Level 3 — Criminal, Tax, Broadcast & Antitrust

CodeWhat it isWhat it means for the label and publisher
18 U.S.C. § 2318Counterfeit labels and packagingProhibits trafficking in counterfeit labels, packaging and documentation for phonorecords and audiovisual works
18 U.S.C. § 2319Criminal copyright infringementFelony penalties for willful infringement, by quantity and retail value
18 U.S.C. § 2319AThe anti-bootlegging statuteCriminalises unauthorized fixation, reproduction or distribution of live musical performances
18 U.S.C. §§ 1831 & 1832 (DTSA)Trade secretsProtects unreleased masters, stems, strategy and royalty formulas from espionage or employee theft
26 U.S.C. §§ 167 & 168Depreciation and amortizationHow acquired intangible assets, including catalog rights, are written down
26 U.S.C. § 19715-year amortization of intangiblesApplies to music catalog acquisitions and publisher goodwill
26 U.S.C. § 1221(b)(3)Capital asset election for songwriters and publishersLets creators elect capital gains treatment on the sale of compositions instead of ordinary income
26 U.S.C. §§ 1441 & 1442Withholding on foreign paymentsMandatory federal withholding on foreign-source income and non-resident royalty payments
47 U.S.C. § 317Sponsorship identificationPayment or valuable consideration for airplay must be announced on air
47 U.S.C. § 508Payola and plugolaCriminal prohibition on undisclosed payments to station staff in exchange for airplay
47 U.S.C. § 230Platform safe harbourDefines platform liability boundaries for user-uploaded music
15 U.S.C. § 1 (Sherman Act)AntitrustThe basis of the consent decrees governing ASCAP and BMI blanket licensing rates
15 U.S.C. § 45 (FTC Act § 5)Unfair or deceptive practicesEndorsement and influencer disclosure rules, and enforcement against stream manipulation

On this page: Music Technology

Level 3 — 37 CFR: Copyright Office & Royalty Board

CodeWhat it isWhat it means for the label and publisher
37 CFR § 201.4RecordationFormal requirements for recording transfers, publishing assignments and security interests with the Copyright Office
37 CFR § 201.18Notices of IntentionObtaining compulsory licences for physical phonorecords and downloads
37 CFR § 201.38DMCA agent designationRegistering the agent who receives notifications of claimed infringement
37 CFR Part 380Non-interactive ratesStatutory rates for webcasters and satellite radio, distributed through SoundExchange
37 CFR Part 385, Subpart APhysical and download ratesStatutory mechanical rates for phonorecords and permanent digital downloads
37 CFR Part 385, Subpart BInteractive streaming ratesThe formulas behind what Spotify and Apple Music pay the MLC
37 CFR Part 385, Subparts C & DOther configurationsLimited downloads, ringtones, bundles and locker services

On this page: Royalties · Distribution

Level 4 — State Law: Contracts, Employment & Image

Copyright is federal, but contracts and personality rights follow the state where the deal is signed or the artist lives.

CodeWhat it isWhat it means for the label and publisher
California Labor Code § 2855The seven-year rulePersonal service contracts, including exclusive publishing deals, cannot bind an artist beyond seven years in California
California Family Code § 6750 (Coogan Law)Minors' earningsContracts with minor artists require 15% of gross earnings placed in a blocked trust account
New York Gen. Oblig. Law § 5-701The statute of fraudsPublishing assignments and long-term exclusive administration deals must be in writing to be enforceable
California Bus. & Prof. Code § 16600Non-competesStatutory prohibition on non-compete clauses in employment and talent contracts
New York Labor Law § 191Pay frequencyPayment timing rules for in-house engineers, technicians and label staff
California Civil Code § 3344The right of publicityHow the publishing division may use a name, voice, signature, photograph or likeness to sell sheet music or promote a placement
New York Civil Rights Law §§ 50 & 51Name and pictureAdvertising or trade use of an artist's name or picture requires written consent

On this page: Recorded Music

Level 4 — State Law: Competition, Privacy & Incentives

CodeWhat it isWhat it means for the label and publisher
California Bus. & Prof. Code § 17200Unfair Competition LawProtects artists and competitors against fraudulent business practices and payola
California Civil Code §§ 980–989Pre-1972 recordings and fine artState protection for older recordings and original artwork
California Civil Code § 1798.100 et seq. (CCPA)Consumer privacyRegulates fan data collection, e-commerce and direct-to-consumer mailing lists
New York Gen. Bus. Law § 349Deceptive acts and practicesApplied to ticketing, merchandise sales and deceptive stream marketing
New York Arts & Cult. Aff. Law § 25.01Live ticketingRules for concert ticketing and authorized resellers
Georgia Code § 10-1-450Deceptive trade practicesRegulates label branding, merch distribution and unauthorized artist impersonation
Georgia Code § 33-1-25Entertainment Industry Investment ActTax credit qualification for music production and recording inside the state

On this page: Music Technology

Level 5 — City Laws & Local By-laws

City ordinances do not deal with copyright. They govern the physical operation of the studio, the publishing office, and local events.

CodeWhat it isWhat it means for the label and publisher
LAMC § 21.00Business taxRequires a Business Tax Registration Certificate and tax on gross receipts inside city limits
LAMC § 12.00ZoningWhere an in-house recording studio can physically be built, and commercial noise in residential zones
LAMC § 42.00Street vendingProhibits unauthorized vending and bootleg merchandise beside venues and stadiums
LAMC § 57.105Fire permitsPermits for indoor pyrotechnics, haze machines and special effects at showcase events
NYC Admin. Code § 24-218General noise penaltySound leakage from studios or label showcases into adjacent properties
NYC Admin. Code § 24-220Sound isolationNoise mitigation compliance for building commercial soundproofed facilities
NYC Admin. Code § 20-202Street marketing permitsLicensing for outdoor promotion, pop-up stores and physical media sales
Nashville Metro Code § 17.16.070Home occupation zoningNoise and client visitation limits for home recording studios
Nashville Metro Code Ch. 6.80Commercial facilitiesFacility and parking rules for studios in the Music Row overlay districts
California Fire Code, Title 24 (2022)OccupancyMaximum occupancy for offices and showcase venues during signings and publishing camps

On this page: Contact Form

Compliance Instructions

The order the paperwork should happen in.

  1. 01

    PAPER FIRST

    • Written agreement before any release
    • Split sheet signed in the room
    • Chain of title documented
    • Statute of frauds: get it in writing
  2. 02

    REGISTER THE WORK

    • Copyright Office registration
    • PRO writer and publisher registration
    • MLC registration for mechanicals
    • SoundExchange for the masters
  3. 03

    RECORD THE TRANSFERS

    • Recordation under 37 CFR § 201.4
    • Designate a DMCA agent
    • Security interests filed
    • Assignments on file
  4. 04

    SET THE IDENTIFIERS

    • ISWC for the composition
    • ISRC for each recording
    • UPC or EAN for the release
    • Metadata delivered with the audio
  5. 05

    WATCH THE CLOCK

    • Seven-year limit on California personal service deals
    • 35-year termination window and its notice period
    • Coogan trust for minors
    • Option and renewal dates tracked
  6. 06

    PAY CORRECTLY

    • EIN on file
    • W-8 and W-9 collected
    • Withholding on non-resident royalties
    • Recoupment and statements documented
  7. 07

    PROMOTE HONESTLY

    • Disclose paid airplay
    • FTC disclosure on endorsements
    • No stream manipulation
    • Consent for name and likeness use
  8. 08

    KEEP THE PREMISES LEGAL

    • Business tax registration
    • Zoning checked before building
    • Sound isolation and noise limits
    • Fire occupancy at events

On this page: Music Identifiers · Music Publishing · Royalties

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